Jesus also
said at one time, “He who believes and is baptized shall be saved.”
Just what
role does baptism play in our spiritual walk?
I will be
the first to say it, “Baptism is a strange custom.” It is one of those things
that you or I probably would not have made up, except in a sense that it would
be something like a hazing. We may have made this up to be like a rite of initiation
into a certain group – like a bizarre ritual a college kid has to go through to
be part of a fraternity or sorority.
To be
truthful, this is how many people view baptism—this and nothing more. For
instance, most churches make baptism a necessary action in order to become one
of its members. It is understandable why the churches should do this, but the
unfortunate aspect of this requirement is that the meaning of baptism is then
in danger of being degraded to mean only that. To join the church you need to
be baptized. It is like a hazing to get into a club.
But baptism
is not a hazing. It is instead a practice that was given to us by Jesus and has
some specific purposes for us. More than we usually recognize, the practice of
baptism was given to us as a means to strengthen our walk with the Lord. There
are two principle ways in which it does this.
In Baptism, We Die and are Raised
to Life
Baptism and the Grace of God
We first
turn in the Bible to the passage of Romans 6:1-10. In this part of the Apostle
Paul’s letter, the overall subject is actually the role of the grace of God in
the life of a believer. Paul is saying that our relationship with God is based
only on the grace of God. It is not based on our own level of perfection, or
rather it should be said, our lack of
perfection. Our relationship with God does not come from our efforts to do
something, but from God extending to us his grace, despite our failures.
However, Paul wants to make it clear that this
does not mean that we should live in any way that we choose. “What shall we say
then?” Paul asks. “Are we to continue in sin so that grace may increase?”
Paul
immediately answers his own question: “May it never be! How shall we who died
to sin still live in it?”
It is at
this point that the subject of baptism comes in. Paul continues, “Or do you not
know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus have been baptized
into His death?” Paul speaks as if this understanding of what baptism means was
an accepted fact by those to whom he was writing. He was not giving a new
thought to them.
Baptized into Death
The act of baptism
is to illustrate that when we are baptized, we have associated ourselves with
the death of Jesus Christ. Baptism, in this way, is a type of death. Baptism is
not a literal death, of course. It is instead an image of death. However, it
might be asked, if we do not literally die in our bodies, what is this death
supposed to illustrate?
Paul
continues, “Therefore we have been buried with Him through baptism into death,
so that as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so
we too might walk in newness of life. For if we have become united with Him in
the likeness of His death, certainly we shall also be in the likeness of His
resurrection.”
As I said,
the death that we die in baptism is not a literal death, but it is instead
meant to illustrate something. We see that baptism is also an illustration of
resurrection. This point is what Paul next explains.
Dying to Sin, Being Raised to Life
“Knowing this,” Paul
continues, “that our old self was crucified with Him, in order that our body of
sin might be done away with, so that we would no longer be slaves to sin; for
he who has died is freed from sin.
“Now if we have died
with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with Him, knowing that Christ,
having been raised from the dead, is never to die again; death no longer is
master over Him. For the death that He died, He died to sin once for all; but
the life that He lives, He lives to God.”
When Jesus
rose from the death that he experienced, he was resurrected never to die again.
He cannot die again. He demonstrated
that death has no power over him. Death gave its best shot, and Christ was
victorious. Neither can Christ sin, because sin is that which leads to death,
so neither does sin have power over him.
Consider Yourself Dead to Sin
This is
where our baptism comes in and why it is to have meaning for us. Our baptism is
to illustrate to us our new life in Christ.
Paul next
writes: “Even so consider yourselves to be dead to sin, but alive to God in
Christ Jesus. Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you
obey its lusts, and do not go on presenting the members of your body to sin as
instruments of unrighteousness; but present yourselves to God as those alive
from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God. For sin
shall not be master over you, for you are not under law but under grace.”
Baptism Saves Us
The Apostle
Peter said much the same thing, which brings me to my second point about
baptism. He writes, “For Christ also died for sins once for all, the just for
the unjust, so that He might bring us to God, having been put to death in the
flesh, but made alive in the spirit… Corresponding to that, baptism now saves
you – not the removal of dirt from the flesh, but an appeal to God for a good
conscience – through the resurrection of Jesus Christ” (1 Peter 3:18,21 NAS).
What did
Peter mean when he said, “Baptism now saves you?”
Jesus said
much the same thing in the gospel of Mark. “He who has believed and has been
baptized shall be saved” (Mark 16:16).
It is not,
as some would like to convince you, that the act of baptism itself redeems us
and justifies us before God. Peter himself clarifies the point that baptism
does not carry this meaning. “Not the removal of dirt from the flesh, but an
appeal to God for a good conscience,” he tells us.
It is not as
if it is as simple as taking a bath to remove the dirt from off our bodies.
That will not do it. What we are instead seeking is a good conscience, and this
cannot come from an external washing, no matter what method that we use.
Baptism Saves Us, but from What?
It is here
that the second point about baptism becomes important. It is here that baptism
relates to a good conscience and to salvation.
The word salvation has a broader context than we
often think. When someone talks of “salvation,” or of “being saved,” we usually
think of this to mean we are saved from hell and being saved from damnation and
from an eternal separation from God.
It does mean
these things, of course, but it also means more. We need salvation not only
after we die (our literal death), but we need salvation even now. The word salvation implies that there is
something from which we must be saved.
If I am drowning in the waters of Lake Nokomis and I yell out, “Save me!” I am not asking you to come and read to me the Four Spiritual Laws or some other Christian tract. In that context, I do not need salvation from hell, but from being drown in the waters of the lake.
If I am drowning in the waters of Lake Nokomis and I yell out, “Save me!” I am not asking you to come and read to me the Four Spiritual Laws or some other Christian tract. In that context, I do not need salvation from hell, but from being drown in the waters of the lake.
Likewise, in
this life we also need salvation. Right now, none of us need salvation from
hell, not while we are still breathing the air of this earth and our hearts are
still beating. So what is it then? Peter tells us what it is from which we
presently need salvation. He speaks of it as “an appeal to God for a good
conscience.”
If baptism
will be an aid to give us a good conscience, then what we must need salvation
from is a bad conscience. Baptism can
bring to us salvation from those self-condemning thoughts that plague our days.
How are we to gain this salvation and how is baptism supposed to help us?
Saving Us from a Bad Conscience
We all know
that a bad conscience comes to us when we have done something that we knew we
should not have done. Perhaps we have stolen something, we have cheated
someone, or we did something else that we inwardly knew that we should not have.
We did not listen to “that little voice inside ourselves,” as we sometimes put
it.
As a result
of our wrong-doing, we now are not able to look someone in the eye, we cannot
sleep and we toss and turn in our beds at night because that thing that we did
is troubling us, or maybe we hope someone does not find out about that thing
that we did. When these things happens to us, our consciences are bothering us.
We have a bad conscience.
Who would
not want to be saved from this? We can, of course, avoid it all. We can avoid
it by not doing those things in the first place. But this is easier said than
done. There are just too many temptations out there. People or things or
opportunities present themselves to us that entice us to do something wrong. It
would be nice to have some help when these temptations come.
This is
where baptism comes in, and that how it can save us. Baptism, in and of itself,
has no power to do anything, but we should not underestimate the meaning of a
ceremony or a token. We should not underestimate the advantage that it can give
us in maintaining a good conscience.
A Personal Illustration
On my left
hand, on my third finger, I wear a band made of gold – a wedding ring. The one
that I am wearing now is the third one that I have had, not because I have been
married three times, but because the first one I lost on a beach in Mexico and
the second one that Vivian bought for me in Venezuela turned out to be a gold
plate over some other cheap metal. That one eventually just broke. Well, for
some years we did not bother getting another. It was, after all, just a ring.
However,
when we lived in Venezuela and also in Guatemala, I had to do a lot of
traveling all throughout those continents. In my work, I had to fly often from
country to country. When I did so, I sometimes found myself sitting next to a
woman on an airplane or in an airport, for example, who would begin to flirt
with me.
It always
began quite innocently—just being friendly really. I actually often was the
first to say “hi” as I sat down next to someone at an airport terminal gate or
in our assigned seats on the plane, but quite frankly, I really did mean it
just to be friendly. I said hi to everyone—man or woman. It is what I do.
Occasionally however, if the conversation continued, it became apparent to me
that a woman may have had more in mind.
There were a
few times when, after detecting that the conversation was taking a direction
that I did not want it to go, I had to bring out my wallet and show the woman sitting
next to me a photo of my wife Vivian and start to talk about my family (This
was before the days of photos on cell phones).
A seat mate
in an airplane once told me after I had showed her my photos, “I’m sorry, I didn’t
know you were married. I thought you were single because you did not have on a
wedding ring.”
People who
travel are sometimes tempted to do something or act in a certain way that people
who stay near home are not. People who are away from their families sometimes
act as if all restraints for decent behavior can be left at home. But they
cannot.
It is not
true that “Whatever happens in Vegas stays in Vegas.” You bring everything that
you have done back home with you. They are all packed up in your bad conscience,
just like you bring back the other souvenirs that are packed in your suitcase.
When I
traveled, I was tempted in ways that I would not have been if I had just stayed
home. I did not need that temptation and I did not want that temptation. After
that woman had said that to me about my ring and after we got off the plane and
went our separate ways, it occurred to me that a wedding ring would likely have
“saved” me from the temptation that she had brought to me.
When I
finally returned home after that trip, I did not tell Vivian what happened (I
did not want her to worry about me on every trip), but I asked her to take me
to a jewelry store and buy me a new ring.
The Meaning of Baptism
I tell you
this story to help you understand why I believe that our baptism in Christ
should be as public as we can reasonably make it. It is a public declaration
that our old selves – that person who acted and did things in a certain way – that
person is now dead.
The person
that is now alive is a new person. This person is one who has risen with
Christ. This new person is no longer available to the world and its temptations,
because this new person no longer belongs to the world. This new person belongs
to Christ.
Baptism is a
symbol. Being baptized does not make us a Christian any more than going out and
buying a ring to put on our finger makes us married. But we should not
underestimate the power of a symbol. It tells others much about us. Being
baptized is a declaration to others that we now live for Christ and are not
available to live for the Devil.
“Baptism now
saves you.”
“He who
believes and is baptized will be saved.”
Our open
declaration for Christ in baptism saves us from many temptations that we would
otherwise face. It also confirms to us, within ourselves, that we have made
this commitment. This confirmation that we have cemented in our lives will keep
us standing when we might otherwise have fallen.
What is the
meaning of baptism? It is both an illustration of what has happened to us in
our salvation in Christ. We have died to sin and risen to live for Christ.
In addition
to this, baptism is an outward token of that commitment. This confirms it in
ourselves and demonstrates to others that we are now living for Christ.
As is often
the case, no one states it better than the Apostle Paul:
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