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Ruth Meets Boaz - Nicolas Poussin, 1660 |
As it happened, the field in which Ruth
chose to glean was that owned by a relative of Naomi’s husband, of the clan of
Elimelech. This relative was a man by the name of Boaz. When Boaz found out who
Ruth was, that she was the young widow that had come to help Naomi, he took a
special interest in her. Everyone in Bethlehem had heard the story of Naomi and
her daughter-in-law. We read in the text that the whole town had been “stirred”
by their story.
Boaz told Ruth that she should not go to
another field because he had instructed his harvesters not to mistreat her. She
could feel safe while she gleaned in his fields. More than that, he told his workers
to pull some stems of barley out of the bundles that they had already gathered
and leave them for Ruth to pick up.
Boaz, as we discover when we read the
story, eventually falls in love with Ruth and the two become married. Initially
however, it does not appear that infatuation was the reason that Boaz began to
show favoritism toward Ruth. Rather, it was the reputation that Ruth had gained
among the people of Bethlehem because she had given up her own life in order to
devote herself to the care of Naomi.
Ruth asked Boaz, “Why have I found favor
in your eyes, that you should take notice of me, since I am a foreigner?”
It is interesting to see the difference in
perspective between the two widows, the elder Naomi and the younger Ruth.
Whereas Naomi at this time was viewing her life as one plagued by “calamity,”
as she called it, and had become bitter because of her circumstances, Ruth
acknowledged the blessing that was given to her by a perfect stranger.
Boaz recognized this trait in Ruth, and
responded to her question as to why he was being kind to her, “All that you
have done for your mother-in-law after the death of your husband has been fully
reported to me, and how you left your father and your mother and the land of
your birth, and came to a people that you did not previously know. May the Lord
reward your work, and your wages be full from the Lord, the God of Israel,
under whose wings you have come to seek refuge” (Ruth 2:11-12 NAS).
In the story, Boaz not only eventually marries
Ruth, and in that act redeems both her and Naomi by buying the field that Naomi
still owned. By doing this, he also pledges to care for the needs of Ruth as
well as Naomi. Later, Ruth and Boaz have a child, a baby boy.
The widow Naomi, who earlier seemed always
to be speaking of her life being filled with bitterness, now instead sees her
life as one of blessing, as this old blessed widow is able to hold her grandson
on her lap.
The women of Bethlehem perhaps said it
best when they said to Naomi: “Blessed
be the LORD, who has not left you this day without a redeemer, and may his name
be renowned in Israel! He shall be to you a restorer of life and a nourisher of
your old age, for your daughter-in-law who loves you, who is more to you than
seven sons, has given birth to him” (Ruth 4:14-15 ESV).
The story of Ruth is one of the most
beautiful of love stories in the Bible. It has historical and messiahlogical
significance as well, since the baby boy that was born was to be named, Obed,
who would become the father of Jesse and the grandfather of King David. It is a
family line that would eventually be fulfilled in Jesus Christ, also born in
Bethlehem.
But for our purposes here, the story of
Ruth is an illustration of how the bitterness of widowhood was turned into
blessing. Naomi and Ruth were both redeemed by the kinsman-redeemer Boaz, but
in some ways, Ruth was the redeemer for Naomi. Ruth’s decision to stay with
Naomi, despite very difficult circumstances that seemed to have no bright
future, and Ruth’s equally difficult decision to look for blessing instead of
becoming bitter, lifted Naomi herself from our of the depths of bitterness.
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